The Morpankhi plant (Thuja orientalis), commonly known as Oriental Arborvitae, is a popular evergreen shrub or small tree native to East Asia. Renowned for its dense, lush foliage that resembles peacock feathers, it is often used in landscaping for ornamental purposes.
Its foliage emits a pleasant aroma when crushed, and the plant is known for its air-purifying qualities. Morpankhi plant can grow up to 6-10 meters tall, though it is often kept smaller through pruning. Its scale-like leaves are bright green, with a slightly golden tint at the tips, adding visual interest year-round.
In this article, we will be talking about how to grow and take good care of this plant. Let's get started!
We will talk in detail what are the growth requirements of this plant, how much water, sun, fertiliser does it need and how to protect the plant from pest attacks.
To begin with let's talk about its watering requirements:
Morpankhi has moderate watering needs, adapting well to various conditions. When your plant is new, water it for 2-3 times a week for first few months to help establish strong roots.
For established plants, water once a week during normal conditions. Increase to 2-3 times a week in hot, dry weather.
Additional Tips:
Soil Moisture: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
Rainy Season: Reduce watering frequency to avoid water logging.
Winter Care: Water sparingly, as the plant enters a dormant phase but ensure soil doesn't dry out completely.
The Morpankhi plant thrives best under the following light conditions:
Ideally, Morpankhi prefers 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, which promotes dense foliage and vibrant growth in colder regions, but in hotter regions, it can grow well in partial shade, but too much shade may lead to sparse, leggy growth and duller foliage.
Placement tips:
Outdoor: Plant in a sunny or lightly shaded spot, avoiding areas with full, deep shade.
Indoor (Potted): Place near a bright window with indirect sunlight or move outdoors periodically for sun exposure.
Soil requirements of Morpankhi plant:
Morpankhi plant prefers well-drained, loamy soil, but can adapt to a variety of soil types, including sandy or clay soils, if drainage is adequate. It prefers acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0 to 7.5) is ideal for optimal growth.
Good drainage is crucial to prevent water logging and root rot. You can amend heavy clay soils with sand or organic matter to improve drainage.
Enrich the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to provide essential nutrients and enhance soil structure. This is important if you want to improve the soil quality over time.
Apart from adding compost to the soil, adding a layer of mulch helps retain moisture and keeps the roots cool, especially in hotter climates.
Using fertilizer regularly to boost growth:
Morpankhi benefits from regular fertilization to maintain lush, healthy growth. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 12-12-12. Apply it every 15 days to your plant. If you are planning to organic fertilizer, you can use a well-rotted compost, manure. You can either use Vermicompost or Cow Dung manure.
Apply the fertilizer during the Spring and again during early winters to maintain regular plant growth.
Avoid over-fertilisation because it can lead to root damage and weak growth. You can always follow package instructions for dosage.
How to protect Morpankhi from pests and diseases:
This plant frequently gets infected from Aphids, Spider Mites, and Scale Insects. To protect plant from these insects, spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil every 15 days. Other common diseases include:
Root Rot: Caused by poor drainage or overwatering, leading to wilting and root decay.
Solution: Ensure well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. Remove affected plants and treat soil with fungicide if necessary.
Powdery Mildew: White, powdery fungal growth on leaves.
Solution: Increase air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply fungicides as needed.
By following these tips, this hardy, ornamental plant can thrive, adding beauty and positive energy to your garden or landscape year-round. For any questions, feel free to drop comments. Till then take care, and happy gardening :)